Portuguese Water Dog Breed Information
Country of Origin | Portugal |
Nicknames and Other Names | cão de água português, cão de água algarvio, PWD, Water Dog, Portie |
Scientific Name | Canis lupus familiaris |
Breed Type | Purebred |
Group | Working Group Gun Dogs |
Bred For | Herding fish into fisherman’s nets retrieve broken nets or lost tackle |
Size | Medium-sized |
Recognized By | AKC, FCI, NZKC, KC, UKC, ANKC, CKC |
Life Span | 11-13 years |
Ideal Weight | Male: 42-60 pounds Female: 35-50 pounds |
Ideal Height | Male: 20-23 inches Female: 17-21 inches |
Fur Type | Curly or wavy |
Common Colors | Black |
Markings | White Markings |
Availability | Commonly available |
Achievements | Known as ‘dog of water’ |
Suitable for Apartments | No |
Used in World War | No |
Most Similar To | Irish Water Spaniel |
The Portuguese Water Dog is a breed of working dogs originating from Portugal. These dogs were used by the Portuguese fishermen to drive fishes into nets.
The medium-sized Portuguese Water Dog is an obedient and intelligent dog breed. They are all-rounder fisher dogs. Here is everything you need to know about the breed.
Origin & History
The Portuguese Water Dog is an ancient breed. It is known to have originated in the central Asiatic steppes somewhere around 700 BC. They are either believed to be brought to Portugal by the Berbers or the Goths.
Portuguese Water Dogs were used to herd fishes into nets and retrieve broken nets. These dogs were also used as courier dogs between fishermen and from ship to shore.
The Portuguese Water Dog suffered a bad fate as fishing declined in the early 20th century. In the 1930s, Dr. Vasco Bensuade started efforts to save the breed.
In 1958, a rare breed exchange program in the United States first witnessed two Portuguese Water Dogs. The Water Dog grew popular slowly but gradually. The Portuguese Water Dog got its recognition as a
Behavior, Temperament & Personality
The Portuguese Water Dog is a very active breed. It has a friendly and affectionate temperament. These dogs enjoy being with their human pack and looking after them. Hence, they have a habit of getting attached to their people and don’t like being left alone in kennel and home.
Talking about the personality, the Portuguese Water Dog has an agile and smart personality. They are tireless and fun-loving dogs with a great sense of humor. In fact, these dogs are independent and strong-willed. But can adapt themselves as good family dogs.
Are the Portuguese Water Dogs child-friendly?
Yes, the Portuguese Water Dogs are very child-friendly dogs. Their lively and friendly temperature helps them to bond with the children very fast. If bonded properly, they are likely to spend most of their time playing with the kids.
However, what is to be concerned is that they can outplay the children while playing. To clarify, their natural instinct causes them to play a bit too rough. So, they must be trained properly and taught to control their mouthing as well. They should also be supervised while with the kids.
Trainability of the Portuguese Water Dogs
Training the Portuguese Water should be relatively easy because of their great intelligence. As they are intelligent, they are pretty good at learning things at a quick pace. Besides this, these dogs are strong-willed and independent which can play a major role while training. So, this should be considered and the dog should be socialized as early as possible.
Facts about the Portuguese Water Dog
Here are some facts about the Portuguese Water Dog breed:
- The Portuguese Water Dog is also called “cau de agua” or “dog of water.”
- The late politician Ted Kennedy had two Portuguese Water Dogs.
- Kennedy gave one of those puppies to Barack Obama.
Common Health Issues of the Portuguese Water Dog
General Health | Healthy |
Common Health Issues | Hip Dysplasia, Distichiasis, Abnormally Small Eyes, Cataracts, Entropion, Addison’s |
Hypoallergenic | Yes |
Vaccination Required | Kennel Cough, Rabies, Canine Distemper, Canine Coronavirus, Canine Parvovirus, Leptospirosis, Canine Parainfluenza |
Shedding | None to Minimal |
Drooling | Low Drooler |
Grooming | Average Grooming Required |
Weight Gain Potential | Average |
Separation Anxiety | High Chance |
Allergies | None |
Diets and Supplements | Protein: Fat: Glucosanmine Probiotics Omega-3 and 6 Fatty Acids |
Living a normal life of 12-15 years, the Portuguese Water Dogs suffer from various diseases. Some of the diseases are:
Hip Dysplasia
Hip Dysplasia is a hereditary disease caused due to the malformation of the hip joints of the dogs.
Alopecia
Alopecia refers to the condition of losing hairs in a circular and patchy formation.
Seizures
Seizures are the sudden surge of electrical activities in the brain that usually changes how a dog feels or acts.
Color Patterns
The Portuguese Water Dogs have five different color varieties which are as follows:
- Brown
- White
- Black
- Black & White
- Brown & White
Size
A female Portuguese Water Dog is 43–52 cm with a weight of 16-23 kg. Whereas, the height of a male Portuguese Water Dog is 50–57 cm weighing around 19-27 kg.
Price of Portuguese Water Dog
A mother Portuguese Water Dog gives birth to 4-8 puppies at a time. And a healthy puppy will cost you an approximate amount of $2500-$2800 depending on the purity of the breed.
Which dog breeds are they similar to?
Here are some dog breeds that are similar to the Portuguese Water Dog:
- Irish Water Spaniel
- American Water Spaniel
- Barbet
- Spanish Water Dog
- Poodle (Miniature/Standard)
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