Country of OriginBelgium
Nicknames and Other NamesSpitzke
Spits
Spitske
Scientific NameCanis lupus familiaris
Breed TypePurebred
GroupNon-sporting Group
Companion Group
Herding Group
Bred ForHerding cattle
SizeSmall-sized
Recognized ByFCI, UKC, AKC, NZKC, KC, CKC, ANKC
Life Span12-14 years
Ideal Weight10-16 pounds (male and female)
Ideal HeightMale: 11-13 inches
Female: 10-12 inches
Fur TypeMedium length, ruff, double-coat,
the harsh outer coat, soft undercoat
Common ColorsBlack
MarkingsWhite markings
AvailabilityModerately available
AchievementsNone
Suitable for ApartmentsModerately Yes
Used in World WarUsed as a messenger in World War II
Most Similar ToAmerican Eskimo Dog

Schipperke is a fearless, devoted and protective dog breed who make good watchdogs and will never step back to protect their family.

Origin & History Of Schipperke

The Schipperke is an old Belgian breed whose history dates back to several hundred years ago. These dogs first mentioned by a monk in the 1400s and in 1690s the guild workers of Brussel held a show promoting this breed.

These Belgian soon earn popularity on the barges and got its name Schipperke, which means “little captain”. These dogs were even popular with the tradesmen as well and often called the “canal boat dog.”

The Schipperke was owned by Queen Marie Henriette, the wife of Leopold II and fell in love with these small dogs. And soon after that their popularity increases and quickly spread to England as well.

In 1885, Walter J. Comstock imported these dogs to America and in 1929, the Club Of America was established.

Are They Child-Friendly?

Video of Child Friendly Schipperke Dog.

Schipperkes are friendly with children and will enjoy playing with them as long as your child’s energy holds out. If raised together, they can be best friends for your child including toddlers.

Temperament, Personality, And Behavior

The temperaments of Schipperke are curious, alert, confident and independent. They are very lively dogs who never get bored and face everything interestingly around them. These dogs always prepared themselves to protect their families and property.

Because of their protective nature, they are always reserved around strangers, so if you want a dog who will love everyone on sight, then Schipperkes is definitely not for you.

Schipperkes Dog Breeds are independent breeds with a mind of their own. They like to do things in their own way and unless you are not able to establish the leadership they will try to ignore you.

Schipperke Belongs To Belgium
Schipperke Dog standing in a field.
Image Via Dogtime

The Schipperke behaves dominantly and can be aggressive around non-canine pets so while interacting with them with other pets, socialization should be conducted.

They are highly intelligent breeds and require activities to keep them occupied to prevent behavioral problems such as excessive barking, chewing and digging.

Trainability

When it comes to training they tend to become stubborn and because of their confident and independent nature training them can be challenging without the help of an experienced trainer. For their training, they require a fenced-in backyard and must be kept on a leash when not confined.

Schipperke loves its family members.

The Schipperkes barks early and often at anything that is not ordinary. Socialize them early from their puppyhood and teach them to obey commands to quiet down.

Facts

Quick facts about Schipperkes are:

  • They are tailless dogs
  • Their face resembles fox
  • They are not trustworthy breeds

Health Issues

General HealthHealthy
Common Health IssuesObesity, Bloat, Hip Dysplasia,
Progressive Retinal Atrophy, Patellar Luxation
HypoallergenicNo
Vaccination RequiredRabies, Canine Distemper, Canine Parvovirus,
Canine Parainfluenza, Leptospirosis,
Kennel Cough, Canine Coronavirus
SheddingModerate Shedder
DroolingLow Drooler
GroomingEasy and Minimal Grooming Required
Weight Gain PotentialHigh
Separation AnxietyHigh Chance
AllergiesNone
Diets and SupplementsProtein: 23%
Fat: 8%
Probiotics
Multivitamins
Glucosamine
Fish Oil

The Schipperkes has an average lifespan of 13 to 16 years, they may suffer from minor problems like:

  • Epilepsy: an inherit a disorder that causes liver disease, kidney failure.
  • Legg- Perthes Disease: involves spontaneous degeneration of the head on the femur bone, located in the dog’s hind.
  • Hip Dysplasia: a common skeletal condition, more common in large dogs.
  • Progressive Retinal Atrophy: a disease that can cause blindness.

Color

Schipperkes are found in six color, which include:

  • Black
  • Apricot
  • Chocolate
  • Cream
  • Black & Tan
  • Blue

Puppies

Schipperke Puppies Are Lively
Cute Schipperke Puppies Image Via 101DogBreeds.com

The Schipperkes dogs give birth up to 4-6 puppies at a time. Their price usually depends on their breeding, they usually cost anywhere from $800-&1,200.

Which Dogs Are They Similar To?

Dogs similar to Schipperkes are:

Visit Doglime for more dog breed information and their behavior.

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