Country of OriginChina
Nicknames and Other NamesDok-Khyi
Tsang-khyi
Scientific NameCanis lupus fimiliaris
Breed TypePurebred
GroupWorking Group
Guardian Group
Bred ForGuarding sheep,
SizeLarge-sized
Recognized ByAKC, ANKC, CKC, KC, NZKC, UKC, FCI
Life Span10-12 years
Ideal WeightMale: 90-150 pounds
Female: 70-120 pounds
Ideal HeightMale: 26 inches minimum
Female: 24 inches minimum
Fur TypeDouble-coated, long, weather-resistant
Common ColorsBrown, Red Gold, Black, Black and Tan,
Red Gold Sable, Cream, Blue Gray
MarkingsWhite markings
AvailabilityCommonly available
AchievementsNone
Suitable for ApartmentsNo
Used in World WarNo
Used in Other WarUsed by Genghis Khan to lead
the army in the war
Most Similar ToChow Chow

Tibetan Mastiff is a large-sized, giant dog that was used as guard dogs for livestock and properties. It is a tall dog with a heavy coat and a bushy tail which curves over the back.

The head of this breed is broad with deeply set eyes and highly set, pendant ears. This dog’s look is also compared to the bear or lion-like many other large dogs due to its mane around the neck. It is a strong and muscular working dog.

The Tibetan Mastiff is not suitable for apartment life due to its large size and also due to its high activity level. They do well in a house with a yard where they can do their desired activity. It is a very active dog and is not suited for a novice or an inexperienced dog owner. Any owner who understand its behavior is suited for Tibetan Mastiff.

Origin and History

The origin of the Tibetan Mastiff is still not traced but it is a very ancient breed of Tibet. It was a mighty guardian of the Himalayas and it is believed that it is the ancestor of all the present mastiffs.

It was brought to Europe in the mid-1800s and to the United State in 1970s. After the conclusion of World War II, Dalai Lama gave two Tibetan Mastiff as a gift to President Eisenhower. In the 1960s and 1970s, several more were imported from India and Nepal.

Tibetan Mastiff history
Strong Tibetan Mastiff Standing in a field.
Image Source: AKC

The American Kennel Club recognized Tibetan Mastiff in 2006 in a working group. In 1974, the American Tibetan Mastiff Association was founded. Today this breed is kept as a family companion and it still has its guarding instincts and protects its family.

Is Tibetan Mastiff Child-Friendly?

Tibetan Mastiff is a child-friendly dog that is loving and tolerant of kids. However, due to their large size, it is not recommended in a house with small children and toddlers. They might accidentally knock on kids and injure them.

Older children do great with Tibetan Mastiff. It is necessary to teach your kids to behave around dogs. Small children should be supervised while letting them interact with your Tibetan Mastiff dog.

Tibetan Mastiffs does well with well behaved older children
Tibetan Mastiffs walking with a girl.
Image Source: Instagram-@_tibetanmastiff

Temperament, Behavior, and Personality

Temperament: The Tibetan Mastiff has an independent and protective temperament. They are highly protective of their people and do not accept any threats upon their people. They love their family and wants to spend most of the time with them. It will not let a single unfamiliar people inside the property without its master permission. Therefore they make an excellent guard dog.

Behavior: Tibetan Mastiff shows aggressive behavior around other dogs and most importantly around the same sex dogs. If a dog pet is to be kept at home with Tibetan Mastiff, they both should be raised together from an early age, so that it gets along with another pet dog well.

As they are very close to their people, if left alone for a long time, they can face separation anxiety. Therefore, someone should accompany Tibetan Mastiff and should not be left alone on their own for a long time.

Personality: Tibetan Mastiff has a reserved personality and is aloof and suspicious of strangers. They do not trust strangers easily and will bark at them warning their master of their approach. It is said that once a Tibetan Mastiff is fully grown, it alone is enough to guard the entire village. They are lively at young and serious and mellow when adult.

Trainability

Training Tibetan Mastiff is not an easy task to do as they are independent and are of dominant nature. To train them, you should establish dominance and firm leadership upon it. They should be treated with kindness and gentleness, as harsh and force hand makes them aggressive that can lead to biting.

Use positive methods of training by rewarding them with delicious treats and a lot of vocal praises as a source of motivation and encouragement.

Facts

  • The Tibetan Mastiff ranks 135 of 193 American Kennel Club registered breed (as of April 2019).
  • The female Tibetan Mastiff has single oestrus per year which is mostly in the late fall. Therefore, most Tibetan Mastiff puppies are born in December and January.
  • Lhasa Apso and Tibetan Mastiff worked as a team. Lhasa Apso sounds the alarm of any strange activities and Tibetan Mastiff goes off for investigation.
  • Lord Buddha and Genghis Khan had owned Tibetan Mastiff.

Health Issues

General Health
Common Health Issues
Hypoallergenic
Vaccination Required
Shedding
Drooling
Grooming
Weight Gain Potential
Separation Anxiety
Allergies
Diets and Supplements

The average life span of the Tibetan Mastiff is between 10-12 years. During these years they might suffer from the following possible canine diseases:

  • Hip Dysplasia: The Tibetan Mastiff have the possibility to have hip dysplasia as this condition mainly occurs in large dog breeds. It is caused due to underdeveloped or dislocation of the hip joints. It causes pain in the back and does not allow your dog to move from one place to another properly. They cannot run and even jump slightly. Therefore, if there is a problem in movement in your dog is seen, consult a vet and start the treatment.
  • Hypothyroidism: The reduction in the production of the hormones is called hypothyroidism. This will cause weight gain, infection, fatigue, etc. Proper treatment is necessary and also provide your Tibetan Mastiff with proper nutrition. Do not overfeed them and provide a healthy diet.

Colors

The Tibetan Mastiff comes in the following colors and marking according to American Kennel Club:

  • Black
  • Black & Tan
  • Blue Gray
  • Blue Gray & Tan
  • Brown
  • Brown & Tan
  • Red Gold
  • Red Gold Sable
  • Cream
  • Cream Sable
  • White Markings

Puppies

Height and Size: The average height of the male Tibetan Mastiff is around 26 inches and female is around 24 inches. The average weight of the male is between 90-150 pounds and the female is 70-120 pounds.

Cost: The average cost of the Tibetan Mastiff is between $2500-$3500 USD that varies according to the quality of the breeders. However, adoption costs a lot less which is around $300. The expenses are only of taking care of the puppy before adoption.

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